{"id":15980,"date":"2018-03-14T17:30:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T15:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.onisilos.gr\/?p=15980"},"modified":"2018-03-16T18:08:56","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T16:08:56","slug":"%ce%bf-%ce%b1%ce%b3%cf%89%ce%b3%cf%8c%cf%82-nord-stream-ii-%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%b5%cf%85%cf%81%cf%89%cf%80%ce%b1%cf%8a%ce%ba%cf%8c-%ce%b8%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%bc%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c-%cf%80%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onisilos.gr\/?p=15980","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u0391\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Nord Stream II, \u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

13.3.2018<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a1\u03a9\u039e\u0386\u039d\u0397\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0396\u0386\u039a\u0397<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream II \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0395\u0395). \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd-\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 -\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5- \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd (Nord-Stream 2, 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Nord Stream II \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Gazprom, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 2011, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c1\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Polak, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

To 2012 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream II \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2017 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc (Gazprom, 2018). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03bf-\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Royal Dutch Shell, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae OMV, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Engie, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 Uniper \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Wintershall. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 10% \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf 50% \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae Gazprom (Foy et al., 2017). \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 55 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd Nord Stream (Erbach, 2016).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 1.200 \u03c7\u03bb\u03bc., \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Greifswald \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 (Erbach, 2016). \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 (Trans Adriatic Pipeline, 2018), \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (Pipelines International, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 AG, \u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 Zug \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 (Pipelines International, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u03a7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 Nord Stream \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Nord Stream II<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 2019, \u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b7\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03b1, \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7-\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 (Foy et al., 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 9 \u0399\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2017, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03b7 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd Nord Stream \u0399\u0399. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Maro\u0161 \u0160ef\u010dovi\u010d, \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd (New Europe Online\/KG, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Miguel Arias Ca\u00f1ete, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (New Europe Online\/KG, 2017). \u0395\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Foy et al., 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

H \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bf Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 2009\/73\/\u0395\u039a \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (European Commission, 2017). \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (Rferl, 2017), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Sebastian Saas, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 AG, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395. \u0389\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 17 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 4,5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bf Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u2019\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Nord Stream \u0399\u0399 AG, \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (Sputnik News, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u038c\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Beata Szydlo, \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b3\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf (De Carbonnel, 2017). \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf \u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, Mateusz Morawiecki, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 (King, 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 (European Commission, 2017). \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 2-3% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u0395\u03a0 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf Nord Stream II \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc, \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (Zachman, 2018).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u201c\u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf Nord Stream 2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 LNG \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u201d\u00a0(Polak, 2017), \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream II, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039b\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream II (Polak, 2017).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Gerhard Schroeder \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, 2017). \u039c\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u0395\u0395 \u03cc\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03cc\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 (De Carbonnel, & Nikolaeva, 2017). \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2008, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b3\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u0395 (Naftemporiki, 2011).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream II \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f \u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 -\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c2- \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7. \u0397 \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b6\u03b9\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0392\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 -\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2- \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0394\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u2013 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u0393\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039f\u03c5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u0395 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b8\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n

1.De Carbonnel, A. (2017). No EU unity for Russia Nord Stream 2 talks: Juncker.https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-gazprom\/no-eu-unity-for-russia-nord-stream-2-talks-juncker-idUSKBN1CO2RF<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

2.De Carbonnel, A. & Nikolaeva, M. (2017). Gazprom partners supply financing for Nord Stream 2 pipeline project.https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/report-on-business\/international-business\/european-business\/gazprom-partners-supply-financing-for-nord-stream-2-pipeline-project\/article34799322\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

3.Erbach, G. (2016). At a glance: The Nord Stream 2 pipeline project.http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/ATAG\/2016\/580875\/EPRS_ATA(2016)580875_EN.pdf<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

4.European Commission. (2017). Questions and Answers on the Commission proposal to amend the Gas Directive (2009\/73\/EC).http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_MEMO-17-4422_en.htm<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

5.Foy, H. et al. (2017). Gazprom to receive funding for Nord Stream 2 pipeline. https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/32898bae-28f3-11e7-9ec8-168383da43b7?mhq5j=e2<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

6.Gazprom. (2018). Nord Stream 2.http:\/\/www.gazprom.com\/about\/production\/projects\/pipelines\/built\/nord-stream2\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7.King, E. (2018). German and Polish leaders clash over Nord Stream 2 pipeline. https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/nord-stream-2-german-and-polish-leaders-clash\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

8.Naftemporiki. (2011). Nord Stream: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u0395.\u0395. \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. http:\/\/www.naftemporiki.gr\/finance\/story\/315189\/nord-stream-to-fusiko-aerio-enonei-oso-pote-ee-kai-rosia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

9.New Europe Online\/KG. (2017). Commission seeks mandate from EU Member States to negotiate with Russia Nord Stream-2 agreement. https:\/\/www.neweurope.eu\/article\/commission-seeks-mandate-eu-member-states-negotiate-russia-nord-stream-2-agreement\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

10.Nord-Stream 2. (2018). A new pipeline for Europe\u2019s energy future. https:\/\/www.nord-stream2.com\/project\/rationale\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

11.Pipelines International. (2017). Progress on the Nord Stream 2 pipeline. https:\/\/www.pipelinesinternational.com\/2017\/06\/16\/progress-nord-stream-2-pipeline\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

12.Polak, P. (2017). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream 2. http:\/\/www.energia.gr\/article.asp?art_id=119387<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

13.\u03a1\u03b9\u03b6\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. (2017). \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream 2, \u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af.https:\/\/energypress.gr\/news\/prohoraei-i-ylopoiisi-toy-nord-stream-2-foyntonoyn-oi-antagonismoi<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

14.Rferl. (2017). \u2018New EU amendment on gas pipelines regulations could affect Nord Stream 2.https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/eu-nord-stream-2-amendment-regulations\/28842506.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

15.Sputnik News. (2017). Nord Stream 2 Pipeline Needs No Special Agreement Between EU, Russia.https:\/\/sputniknews.com\/business\/201705251053968594-nord-stream-russia-eu\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

16.Trans Adriatic Pipeline. (2018). \u039f \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.https:\/\/www.tap-ag.gr\/%CE%9F-%CE%91%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%82\/%CE%A4%CE%BF-%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF-%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF\/%CE%9F-%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82-%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D-%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

17.Zachman, G. (2018). The clock is ticking: Ukraine\u2019s last chance to prevent Nord Stream 2.http:\/\/bruegel.org\/2018\/01\/the-clock-is-ticking-ukraines-last-chance-to-prevent-nord-stream-2\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397:https:\/\/powerpolitics.eu\/author\/rkapantzaki\/<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

13.3.2018 \u03a4\u0397\u03a3 \u03a1\u03a9\u039e\u0386\u039d\u0397\u03a3 \u039a\u0391\u03a0\u0391\u039d\u03a4\u0396\u0386\u039a\u0397 \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 Nord Stream II \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0388\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0395\u0395). \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd … <\/p>\n

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