{"id":32776,"date":"2021-10-17T14:53:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-17T11:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onisilos.gr\/?p=32776"},"modified":"2021-10-17T14:53:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-17T11:53:18","slug":"%ce%b8%ce%ad%cf%83%ce%b7-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bb%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%b7%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%81%ce%ba%ce%af%ce%b1%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%b7%ce%bd-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onisilos.gr\/?p=32776","title":{"rendered":"\u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd-\u03ba\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03bd\u00bb, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u00ab\u0394\u0394\u039f \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u00bb, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u00ab\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u201c\u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2\u201d\u00bb,\u00a0\u03ba\u03c4\u03bb."},"content":{"rendered":"

17\/10\/2021<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a0. \u0389\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n

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It is time to check the power Turkey seeks to exert on the global stage, diplomatically, economically and, when its proxies operate outside Turkey\u2019s recognized borders, militarily as well\u00bb, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1. \u0397 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 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\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/b>\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc. \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rubin<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0West shouldn\u2019t deny the big picture on Turkey\u2019s Erdogan. It is time to check the power Turkey seeks to exert on the global stage, diplomatically, economically and, when its proxies operate outside Turkey\u2019s recognized borders, militarily as well.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/i>The National Interest<\/i><\/a> <\/i>https:\/\/www.aei.org\/op-eds\/the-west-shouldnt-deny-the-big-picture-on-turkeys-erdogan\/<\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

President Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan has a plan. Eighteen years into his rule, he has transformed Turkey at home and on the world stage. Erdo\u011fan\u2019s ambition is greater than simply reviving Turkey\u2019s Ottoman heritage and making Turkey a regional player. Rather, he seeks to reshape the post-World War II liberal order.<\/span><\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan makes no secrets of this. His\u00a0slogan<\/a>\u00a0\u201cThe World is Bigger than Five\u201d is a rejection of the power that the permanent UN Security Council members hold. Sami Kohen, who for six decades has observed Turkey in a\u00a0Milliyet\u00a0<\/i>column,\u00a0wrote<\/a>\u00a0that Erdo\u011fan\u2019s \u201cpriority [is] in the creation of a new world order.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

To do this, Erdo\u011fan turns precedent on its head, dismisses diplomacy, shoots first, and counts on Western inaction to get away with it. He has\u00a0questioned<\/a>, for example,\u00a0the legitimacy<\/a>\u00a0of the 1923 Lausanne Treaty setting Turkey\u2019s borders; his cronies\u00a0publish maps<\/a>\u00a0incorporating neighbors\u2019 territory into a greater Turkey. These are crystal balls: While Erdo\u011fan justified Turkey\u2019s Syria intervention as counterterrorism, his forces subsequently\u00a0ethnically cleansed<\/a>\u00a0Kurdish districts,\u00a0opened Turkish post offices<\/a>, and even issued\u00a0Turkish ID cards<\/a>\u00a0to those under its occupation.<\/span><\/p>\n

The same holds true for Iraq. Erdo\u011fan has not only resurrected\u00a0nearly century-old<\/a>\u00a0claims to Mosul and oil-rich Kirkuk, but also\u00a0deployed 1,150 troops<\/a>\u00a0into Iraqi territory. Incursions are\u00a0frequent<\/a>;\u00a0withdrawals rare<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turkey\u2019s belligerence puts the Aegean and Mediterranean on edge. Turkish forces\u00a0threaten<\/a>\u00a0Greek islands and challenge exclusive economic zones in the Mediterranean. As Turkey\u2019s\u00a0occupation of northern Cyprus<\/a>\u00a0nears a half-century, Erdo\u011fan shreds the status quo: He has moved into Varosha\u00a0in defiance<\/a>\u00a0of UN resolutions and he transformed occupied Lefkoniko airport\u00a0into a drone base<\/a>\u00a0that puts the eastern Mediterranean and much of North Africa in his crosshairs. Islamist settlers\u00a0overrun Turkish Cypriot communities<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drones and jihad now push his agenda. Turkish\u00a0drones and proxy militias<\/a>\u00a0recruited in Syria saved Libya\u2019s Islamist leader from an Egyptian-backed assault. Turkish airpower and the same jihadists supported a surprise Azerbaijani attack on Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh on the one-hundredth anniversary of the previous Ottoman invasion of Armenia. Erdo\u011fan\u00a0seized schools<\/a>\u00a0belonging to ally-turned-rival Fethullah G\u00fclen and turned them into incubators for more radical ideologues.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bases in Qatar and Somalia make Turkey a true regional power. Both Ethiopian prime minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali president Mohamed Farmaajo now seek Turkish drones to tackle domestic opposition. Erdo\u011fan plays ball in exchange for commercial contracts. What Erdo\u011fan does not want to do officially\u2014for example,\u00a0launder money for Hamas<\/a>\u2014he will subcontract to\u00a0SADAT<\/a>, an Islamist private military contractor.<\/span><\/p>\n

For too long, the State Department has calibrated its Turkey policy to wishful thinking. Denying reality is dangerous, however. Turkey has changed. Having ruled for nearly two decades, Erdo\u011fan has created a new army in his image. To believe Turkey will return to the\u00a0status quo ante<\/i>\u00a0upon Erdo\u011fan\u2019s demise is na\u00efve: He has also indoctrinated more than thirty\u00a0million schoolchildren since he first became prime minister.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turkey is no ally, and it never again will be. It is time to check the power it seeks to exert on the global stage, diplomatically, economically and, when its proxies operate outside Turkey\u2019s recognized borders, militarily as well.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Rubin<\/b>\u00a0is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, where he specializes in Iran, Turkey, and the broader Middle East.<\/span><\/p>\n

A former Pentagon official, Dr. Rubin has lived in post-revolution Iran, Yemen, and both pre- and postwar Iraq. He also spent time with the Taliban before 9\/11. For more than a decade, he taught classes at sea about the Horn of Africa and Middle East conflicts, culture, and terrorism, to deployed US Navy and Marine units.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Rubin is the author, coauthor, and coeditor of several books exploring diplomacy, Iranian history, Arab culture, Kurdish studies, and Shi\u2019ite politics, including \u201cSeven Pillars: What Really Causes Instability in the Middle East?<\/a>\u201d (AEI Press, 2019); \u201cKurdistan Rising<\/a>\u201d (AEI Press, 2016); \u201cDancing with the Devil: The Perils of Engaging Rogue Regimes<\/a>\u201d (Encounter Books, 2014); and \u201cEternal Iran: Continuity and Chaos<\/a>\u201d (Palgrave, 2005).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0392\u03b9\u03bf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dr. Rubin has a PhD and an MA in history from Yale University, where he also obtained a BS in biology.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experience<\/span><\/p>\n