{"id":50052,"date":"2026-02-02T07:30:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T05:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.onisilos.gr\/?p=50052"},"modified":"2026-02-02T07:30:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T05:30:04","slug":"%cf%83%ce%ba%ce%bb%ce%b7%cf%81%cf%8c-%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%b6%ce%ac%cf%81%ce%b9-%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%bc%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%b1-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%ba%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%bf-%ce%bc%ce%b5-%cf%86%cf%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.onisilos.gr\/?p=50052","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"div-gpt-ad-1619510879200-0\" data-google-query-id=\"CN6v3N2IupIDFTvsDQkd_9Mhiw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/9520043\/Simerini\/Simerini_Article_Leaderboard_A_468x60_300x100_0__container__\">1\/2\/2026<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03c1. \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<\/div>\n<div class=\"single-article-subtitle politiki\">\n<p lang=\"el\">\n<p>\u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0396\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"single-article-main politiki-drop-cap\">\n<div class=\"block-paragraph\">\n<div class=\"rich-text\">\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 ENI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 TOTAL \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf 6, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u00ab\u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u00bb.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/simerini.sigmalive.com\/article\/2026\/2\/1\/hard-price-bargaining-over-kronos\/\"><b>Hard Price Bargaining over Kronos<\/b><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><b>\u0395\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03bf 2027, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2027 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 2028).<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf \u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03ae\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5: \u0391) \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u0392) \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 &#8211; \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2; \u0397 \u0395\u039d\u0399 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc,\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd TOTAL, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 TOTAL \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u0395 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0386\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1; \u0391\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0391\u03b8\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9: \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 42,7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac; \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7 \u039a\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0396\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u0396\u03bf\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 ENI &#8211; TOTAL. \u03a4\u03bf \u0396\u03bf\u03c1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u00bb, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 <b>\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1,5\u20132,0 bcf\/d<\/b> (\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1), \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2020 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 <b>2,7\u20133,0 bcf\/d<\/b>. \u0397 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc; \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03ce\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03ba\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5; \u039f\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 20%. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, 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\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0386\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2: 1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf LNG \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 5,5 &#8211; 7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. 2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 7,5%, \u03ce\u03c2 8 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb. \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 8 \u03bc\u03b5 10 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 10 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 10 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 15 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 20), \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n<p>A) Indexed, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 (\u03c0.\u03c7. Brent \u03ae hub \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 TTF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 JKM). \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1; \u0397 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Brent, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0391\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (TTF JKM) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 LNG (JKM). \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 90% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 TTF \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0392) \u03a5\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 4 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Brent \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd TTF \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 JKM, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u2019 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393) Ceiling, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03b1 12 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0394) \u03a1\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03b1 6 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395) Take or Pay, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u00ab\u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5 \u03ae \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03a4) \u03a1\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u03a4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u00bb\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u00ab\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u00bb (\u00abHedging\u00bb), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 1 \u03bc\u03b5 5 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Futures (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2). \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>Swaps (\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae<b>.<\/b>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0.\u03c7. 7,5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb. \u0391\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 7,5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb. \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03af, \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>Options (\u0394\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1). \u039a\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc &#8211; \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf &#8211; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03c4\u03b1 7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03af, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u2026<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd: \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (royalty) \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, 5%. \u0394\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0.\u03c7. \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <b>\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 ENI \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 TOTAL \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af<\/b> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039a\u03cd\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 25% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf \u039a\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 10% \u03c9\u03c2 15%, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 15% \u03bc\u03b5 20% \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 20% \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 25%. \u039f \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 18% \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 22%. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf <b>\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/b> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 <b>royalty \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd<\/b> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 <b>\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 <b>\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/b> \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 &#8211; \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 &#8211; \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03c7\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2;\" width=\"735\" height=\"413\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CZP_lNGPaEQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u0397\u0393\u0397:https:\/\/simerini.sigmalive.com\/article\/2026\/2\/1\/sklero-pazari-timon-gia-ton-krono-me-phonto-tis-proedrikes-alla-kai-ten-tourkike-apeile\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1\/2\/2026 \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0394\u03c1. \u0393\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03c0\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf 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